Test Code SGU Specific Gravity Urine
EHR Test Codes
| Test Code | Test Name | |
| Atlas | SGU | Specific Gravity Urine |
| Cerner | Specific Gravity Urine |
Specimen Requirements
Preparation of Patient:
None.
Container Type:
Sterile Specimen Cup
or
White Top 6mL No Additive Tube
Specimen Type:
Urine
Specimen Volume:
6 mL Urine minimum .5 mL
Specimen Handling/Transport:
Aliquot urine into White Top 6ml No Additive Tube if availible via urine transfer straw. Transport refrigerated 2-8°C.
Specimen Stability/Storage:
4 hours ambient room temperature.
1 day refrigerated 2 - 8°C
24 hours refrigerated 2-8°C
Specimen Rejection:
Samples in preservatives
Performing Laboratory
Munson Healthcare Laboratories
Chemistry Department
Priority, Frequency, & Turnaround
Priority:
Non-Emergent
Frequency:
24 hours 7 days a week
Turnaround:
0 - 1 days
Methodology
Refractometer
Reporting
Reference Range:
1.003 - 1.035
Critical Decision:
None
Clinical Significance
Specific gravity is important in assessing the concentrating ability of the kidneys. The production of urine of low specific gravity may also accompany certain diseases with otherwise relatively normal tubular function, such as diabetes insipidus or occasionally hyperparathyroidism and sickle cell anemia. Urea, sodium, and chloride are the solids present in the greatest concentration in the urine but the specific gravity may also be influenced by high concentrations of glucose and protein and by x-ray contrast media. Specific gravity in fluids can aide physicians in determining if the fluid is a transudate (1.015).
CPT Code(s)
81003