Test Name Hep A IgM Hepatitis A Antibody IgM
Additional Codes
Atlas:
| Test Code | Test Name |
| HAVMD | Hepatitis A IgM Antibody |
Cerner:
| Test Code | Test Name |
| Hepatitis A Antibody IgM |
Specimen Requirements
Preparation of Patient:
None
Container Type:
Gold Top 6mL SST Gel & Clot Activator Tube
Specimen Type:
Serum
Specimen Volume:
2.5 mL Serum
minimum .5 mL of Serum
Specimen Handling/Transport:
Separate serum from cells within 2 hours of collection.
Transport ambient room temperature.
Specimen Stability/Storage:
5 days refrigerated 2-8°C
Performing Laboratory
Munson Medical Center Laboratories
Priority, Frequency, & Turnaround
Priority:
Non-Emergent
Frequency:
Monday - Friday
Turnaround:
0 - 3 days
Methodology
Chemiluminometric Immunoassay
Reporting
Reference Range:
Negative
Critical Decision:
None
Result Interpretation:
Index values:
- Index <0.9 are considered NEGATIVE. A negative result generally indicates that the patient has not been infected and is susceptible to HAV.
- Index ≥1.10 are considered POSITIVE. Indicates exposure or immunity to HAV
- Index ≥0.90 and <1.10 are considered EQUIVOCAL and must be repeated in duplicate. Samples which are Equivocal on 2 of the 3 replicates should be reported as Equivocal, and second sample should be collected and tested no less than 2 - 4 weeks later.
Interpretive Data:
Biotin supplements may falsely decrease this analyte.
Clinical Significance
Hepatitis is an inflammatory disease of the liver that can severely damage the organ. The disease can result from non-infectious causes or from infectious viral and bacterial agents.
Serological diagnosis of acute viral hepatitis A depends upon the detection of IgM antibody as its appearance in the circulation demonstrates a recent exposure to HAV virus. IgM antibody to anti-HAV appears a few days after infection, reaches a peak rapidly and persists at elevated levels in the bloodstream for about two months, before declining during late convalescence. However, sensitive immunoassays may occasionally detect IgM for up to one year after acute hepatitis.
CPT Code(s)
CPT Code: 86709
LOINC Code: 13950-1